Vice President of India 2025: Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Resignation Shocks the Nation

 

Why This Resignation Rocks India’s Political Core

The resignation of Jagdeep Dhankhar as Vice President of India on July 21, 2025, sent shockwaves through the nation’s political landscape. As the 14th Vice President and ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Dhankhar’s abrupt exit, citing health concerns, has sparked intense speculation and debate. Announced on the first day of the Monsoon Session of Parliament, this event not only disrupts the legislative process but also raises questions about the future of India’s second-highest constitutional office. The significance lies in its rarity—Dhankhar is only the seventh Vice President to not complete a full term—and its timing, which coincides with critical parliamentary proceedings. This moment invites reflection on leadership, health challenges in high office, and the resilience of India’s democratic institutions.

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Introduction: A Leader Steps Down, A Nation Reflects

The Vice President of India, a position steeped in constitutional importance, is the second-highest office in the land, acting as both the deputy to the President and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. On July 21, 2025, Jagdeep Dhankhar, a seasoned politician, lawyer, and former Governor of West Bengal, resigned from this esteemed role, citing health concerns. His departure, effective immediately under Article 67(a) of the Constitution, has left political analysts, lawmakers, and citizens pondering its implications. From his vocal advocacy for constitutional values to his controversial tenure, Dhankhar’s journey has been one of impact and intrigue.

This blog post explores the reasons behind Dhankhar’s resignation, his contributions as Vice President, and the broader effects on India’s political and constitutional framework. We’ll delve into his remarkable career, the challenges he faced, and what lies ahead for this pivotal office. Join us as we unpack this historic moment and celebrate the resilience of India’s democratic spirit.

1. A Farmer’s Son Turned Constitutional Giant

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s journey to the Vice Presidency is a story of grit and determination. Born on May 18, 1951, in Kithana, a village in Rajasthan’s Jhunjhunu district, Dhankhar grew up in a humble Hindu Jat family. His parents, Gokal Chand and Kesari Devi, instilled values of hard work and integrity. Educated at Sainik School, Chittorgarh, on a merit scholarship, Dhankhar pursued a B.Sc. in Physics (Honors) and an LLB from the University of Rajasthan. His legal career began in 1979 when he enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Rajasthan, later earning the prestigious Senior Advocate designation in 1990.

Dhankhar’s political career kicked off in 1989 as a Lok Sabha MP from Jhunjhunu, representing the Janata Dal. He served as Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the Chandra Shekhar ministry (1990–1991). Over the years, he navigated affiliations with the Janata Dal, Indian National Congress, and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), joining the latter in 2003. His tenure as a Rajasthan MLA from Kishangarh (1993–1998) and Governor of West Bengal (2019–2022) showcased his versatility. In 2022, the NDA nominated him for Vice President, and he secured a resounding victory with 528 votes against Margaret Alva’s 182, marking a 72.8% vote share.

2. Health Over Duty: The Resignation That Stunned India

On July 21, 2025, Jagdeep Dhankhar announced his resignation as Vice President, citing health concerns. In a letter to President Droupadi Murmu, he wrote, “To prioritise health care and abide by medical advice, I hereby resign as the Vice President of India, effective immediately, in accordance with Article 67(a) of the Constitution.” The announcement came after he chaired the first day of the Monsoon Session, catching many by surprise.

Dhankhar’s health issues were not entirely undisclosed. Earlier in 2025, he was hospitalized at AIIMS-Delhi for chest pain and uneasiness, and last month, he fainted during an event at Nainital University. Despite these incidents, his active participation in parliamentary duties made his resignation unexpected. Political observers noted the timing—during a critical legislative session—prompted speculation about underlying pressures, though no concrete evidence supports such claims.

Under Article 67, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha will oversee proceedings until a new Vice President is elected, ensuring continuity in governance. Dhankhar’s exit marks him as the seventh Vice President to not complete a five-year term, a rare occurrence in India’s political history.

3. Steering the Rajya Sabha: Dhankhar’s Bold Legacy

As Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman since August 11, 2022, Dhankhar left a significant mark. He championed economic nationalism, urging citizens to prioritize India’s interests in trade and travel. At the Jaipuria Institute of Management’s 2025 convocation, he emphasized a “nation-first” mindset, particularly for the youth. His efforts to promote gender inclusivity included reconstituting the Rajya Sabha’s vice-chairperson panel to include 50% women MPs, a progressive move.

Dhankhar’s tenure was not without controversy. He took a firm stance against the frequent use of Rule 267, which allows MPs to raise urgent matters, arguing it disrupted proceedings. His handling of the Justice Yashwant Varma impeachment motion, where he identified a duplicated signature among 55 MPs’ requests, showcased his commitment to procedural integrity. He also led the transition from the old Parliament House to the new one in 2023, a historic shift.

His vocal criticism of judicial overreach, particularly regarding the Supreme Court’s directives on gubernatorial actions, stirred debate. Dhankhar argued that the judiciary’s use of Article 142 was a “nuclear weapon against democracy,” asserting Parliament’s supremacy. This stance drew sharp responses from opposition leaders like Kapil Sibal, who defended the judiciary’s role.

4. A Fiery Tenure in West Bengal: Governor vs. Chief Minister

Before his Vice Presidency, Dhankhar served as Governor of West Bengal (2019–2022), a role marked by frequent clashes with Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and the Trinamool Congress. His vocal critiques of the state government’s policies, often shared via social media and media statements, earned him the moniker “real leader of the opposition” from the TMC. Banerjee once blocked him on social media, accusing him of unethical behavior, highlighting the intensity of their rivalry.

Dhankhar’s tenure as Governor showcased his commitment to constitutional accountability, but it also polarized opinions. Supporters praised his courage in addressing governance issues, while critics argued he overstepped his role. This experience shaped his approach as Vice President, where he continued to advocate for legislative and executive balance.

5. Political Ripples: What the Resignation Means for India

Dhankhar’s resignation has far-reaching implications. The Monsoon Session, critical for passing key legislation, now faces potential disruptions due to the leadership vacuum. The Deputy Chairman will manage proceedings, but the election of a new Vice President will be a high-stakes process, reflecting the NDA’s priorities and the opposition’s strategy.

The timing has fueled speculation about political motives, with Congress leaders like Prithviraj Chavan suggesting “other reasons” beyond health. Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Priyanka Chaturvedi expressed surprise, noting the question of who will replace Dhankhar. The NDA will likely seek a candidate aligned with its vision, while the opposition may push for a neutral figure to ensure impartiality in the Rajya Sabha.

As a prominent Jat leader, Dhankhar’s exit could impact the BJP’s outreach in Rajasthan and Haryana, where caste dynamics are significant. His resignation also highlights the challenges of managing health in high-stress constitutional roles, prompting discussions about institutional support for leaders’ well-being.

6. The Road Ahead: Who Will Be the Next Vice President?

The election of a new Vice President will follow Article 66 of the Constitution, involving an electoral college of both Houses of Parliament. Candidates must be Indian citizens, at least 35 years old, and eligible for Rajya Sabha membership. The process, conducted by the Election Commission via secret ballot, requires nominations backed by at least 20 MPs as proposers and 20 as seconders.

The NDA’s strong parliamentary majority suggests a smooth path for its nominee, but the opposition’s role in shaping the narrative will be crucial. The new Vice President will inherit the challenge of maintaining Rajya Sabha decorum amid polarized debates and ensuring legislative efficiency during a critical period.

7. A Legacy of Service: Dhankhar’s Lasting Impact

Despite his shortened tenure, Dhankhar’s contributions are undeniable. His emphasis on constitutional values, economic nationalism, and parliamentary reform resonated with many. He expressed gratitude to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, describing their support as “invaluable.” His resignation letter reflected on India’s “remarkable economic progress” and “phenomenal global rise,” expressing confidence in the nation’s future.

Dhankhar’s legal expertise and advocacy for farmers’ rights, rooted in his identity as a “kisan putra” (farmer’s son), endeared him to rural communities. His wife, Dr. Sudesh Dhankhar, a postgraduate in economics with interests in social work and organic farming, supported his public endeavors. At 74, Dhankhar may continue to influence public discourse as a commentator or advisor, leveraging his constitutional knowledge.

8. Voices of a Nation: Public and Political Reactions

The announcement of Dhankhar’s resignation sparked varied reactions. Prime Minister Modi praised his constitutional acumen, while President Murmu extended wishes for his recovery. Opposition leaders like Kapil Sibal and Jebi Mather expressed sadness but questioned the resignation’s timing. Congress MP Danish Ali hinted at possible political pressures, though Dhankhar’s health concerns remained the official reason.

Social media buzzed with support from citizens, particularly in Rajasthan, where the Jat community celebrated his achievements. Many admired his resilience in navigating health challenges while fulfilling his duties. The sentiment reflects respect for his service and hope for his well-being, underscoring his impact as a public figure.

FAQs

Q1: Why did Jagdeep Dhankhar resign as Vice President?
A: Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned on July 21, 2025, citing health concerns and the need to follow medical advice, as stated in his letter to President Droupadi Murmu.

Q2: Who will manage the Rajya Sabha after Dhankhar’s resignation?
A: Under Article 67, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha will oversee proceedings until a new Vice President is elected.

Q3: How is the Vice President of India elected?
A: The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college of both Houses of Parliament via proportional representation and single transferable vote, conducted by the Election Commission.

Q4: What were Dhankhar’s key contributions as Vice President?
A: Dhankhar promoted gender inclusivity, economic nationalism, and parliamentary reform while addressing judicial overreach and maintaining Rajya Sabha decorum.

Q5: Has any Vice President resigned before Dhankhar?
A: Yes, Dhankhar is the seventh Vice President to not complete a full term. Others include V.V. Giri, who resigned to contest the presidential election, and Krishan Kant, who died in office.

Conclusion: A Chapter Closes, A Legacy Endures

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation as Vice President of India on July 21, 2025, marks a turning point in the nation’s political narrative. His tenure, though brief, was defined by a commitment to constitutional values, economic nationalism, and parliamentary reform. From a village in Rajasthan to the Rajya Sabha’s chair, Dhankhar’s journey embodies the spirit of service and resilience. His decision to prioritize health over duty is a poignant reminder of the human side of leadership.

As India awaits its next Vice President, the nation reflects on Dhankhar’s contributions and the strength of its democratic institutions. His legacy as a “kisan putra” and constitutional scholar will continue to inspire. We wish him a speedy recovery and look forward to his future contributions to India’s growth. This moment, while unexpected, reaffirms the enduring strength of India’s constitutional framework and its ability to navigate transitions with grace.